rnfuJhodkYpHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udkatmifjrifrnfenf;
]]vlü jzpfwwfaom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udkom oifwdkYonf cH&Mu\/ bk&m;ocifonf
opömESifhjynfhpHk awmfrlonfjzpfí? oifwdkY rcHEdkifaom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk oifwdkYü a&mufpdrfh
aomiSg tcGifh ay;awmfrrl/ oifwdkYonf cHEdkifrnf taMumif; pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif; t&mESifhwuG?xGufajrmufaom
vrf;udkvnf; pD&ifjyKjyif awmfrlvdrfhrnf/}} (1aum?10;13)
bk&m;ocifonf wefcdk;BuD;aomvufeufjzpfaom qkawmif;jcif;udk uREfkyfwdkY\vuf0,f
ay;tyfcJhaMumif;udk oif,lcJh&NyD/ bk&m;\om;orD;rsm;onf qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh t&mcyfodrf;
udk atmifEdkifcJhNyD/ odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkYvufxJrSm½Sdaom qkawmif;jcif; vufeufudk,laqmifoGm;Edkif
aom t&mwck½Sdygonf/ rnfonfht&menf;/ tjypfjzpfygonf/
uREkfyfwdkYonf tjypfaemufodkY vdkufygoGm;aomtcg? bk&m;ocifonf qkawmif;jcif;udk
em;ranmif;awmhyg/ pmwefonf þt&mudkodNyD;? c&pf,mefrsm;udk tjypfjyK&ef olonfpHkprf;jcif;
udk tvGefrS BudK;pm;jyKvkyf&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;wck jzpfonf/
c&pf,mefwdkif;pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udkrnfuJhodkY atmifjrifEdkifaMumif;udkavhvmodxm;&rnf/
tb,faMumifh qdkaomf uREfkyfwdkYonf pHkprf;jcif;udk cH&vdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf bk&m;\ aus;Zl;awmf
tm;jzifh pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk atmifjrifEdkifonf/ þae&mü b,fuJhodkY jyKvkyf&rnf udkavhvm
rnf/ yxrOD;pGm tjypf?pHkprf;aESmifh½SufESifhjcif; qdkifaom tcsKdUaom ar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzMurnf/
pmwefonf uREkfyfwdkYudk tjypf jzpfatmif jyKvkyfEdkifygovm;/ rjyKvkyfEdkifyg/ tjypfudk
uREfkyfwdkYjyKvkyf&efom pmwef aoG;aqmifEdkifonf/ odkYaomfuREfkyfü tjypf½Sdatmif olrvkyfEdkifyg/
pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;onf tjypf [kwfygovm;/ r[kwfyg/ ocifa,½Ionf pHkprf;jcif;
rsm;udkcHcJh&\/ olonf tjypfudk rjyKcJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkYodonf/ usrf;pmü olonf ]]...igwdkYcH&
onfenf;wl?trsKd;rsKd;aom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif; wdkYudkcHbl;aomol jzpfawmfrl\/odkY&mwGif?'kp½dkuf
tjypfESifh uif;vTwfawmfrl\/}}[kqdk\/(a[NAJ?4;15)
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[kwfyg/ c&pf,mefrsm; tjypfudk rjyKvkyfonfhwdkif pmwefonf olwdkYudk jypfwif pGyfpGJvdkonf/
tcsKdYaom tjypfrsm;ESifh aoG;aqmif½HkrQjzifh c&pf,mefrsm;\ pdwfwGif tjypf½Sdonf[k cHpm;vm&
atmif pmwefonf jyKvkyfvdkonf/ odkYaomf pHkprf;jcif;udkcH&jcif;onf tjypfr[kwfyg/]]pHkprf;aESmifh
½Sufjcif;udkonf;cHaomolonfr*Fvm½Sd\}}[kqdk\/(,m?1;12)
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tjypf 0ifvmygonf/ pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk vufavQmht½HI;ay;jcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkY tjypf jyKvkyfyg
onf/ usrf;pmu tcsKdUtjypfrsm;onf udk,f\tjyifbuf tjypfrsm; jzpfNyD;? tcsKdU tjypfrsm;onf
udk,f\twGif;ESifh qdkifaomtjypfrsm; jzpfaMumif; ajymygonf/
tjyifbuf tjypfrsm;rSm qJqdkjcif;? vdrfnmjcif;?cdk;jcif;?tusifhysufjcif;?aomufpm;jcif;?
vlowfjcif;wdkYudk qdkvdkonf/ þuJhodkYaom tjypfrsm;udk rnfonfhc&pf,mefurQ rjyKvkyfoifhyg/
þuJhodkYaom tjypfrsm;u vlwpfOD;\ toufwmü ½SdaecJhao;vQif olü topfwzefarG;jcif;\
vu©Pm oufaoonf olür½Sdyg/
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ao;aom olrsm;uJhodkYyif udk,f\twGif;ü tjypfrsm; ½SdMuygonf/ twGif;tjypfrsm;rSm rmefrme
½Sdjcif;? remvdkjcif;? o0efwdkjiLpljcif;? wudk,faumif;qefjcif;? tjypfcGifhrvGwfjcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;?tjypf
wwfrufjcif; wdkYudkqdkvdkygonf/ þtjypfrsm;onf vl\rsufpdjzifh rjrifEdkifaom vQKdU0Suf
aomtjypfrsm; jzpfonf/ odkYaomfbk&m;ocifonf jrifawmfrl\/ bk&m;\tjrifü rkef;wD;pufqkyf
awmfrl\/ xdkt&mrsm;tay: rnfuJhodkY atmifjrifjcif; &rnfudk uREfkyfwdkY oif,l&ayrnf/
c&pf,mefwdkif;ü tNrJwrf;'ku©ay;wwfaom tjypf½Sdonf/ xdktjypfjzifhoifonfpHkprf;jcif;udktcH&
qHk;jzpfonf/ pmwefonf oif\ tm;enf;csufudk odawmfrlNyD;? xdktm;enf;jcif;ü olonf oifhudktaESuf
ft½Suf tay;qHk;jzpfonf/ xdktjypftay: atmifjrif&efESifhoifhtoufwm\tjcm;aom tjypfrsm;udkatmif
jrif&ef oifonf pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk rnfuJhodkY atmifjrif &rnfudk oif,l&ayrnf/
pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udkatmifjrifjcif;/
pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk atmifjrif&ef oifonf atmufyg tcsufav;csufudk jyKvkyf&rnf/
(1) oifonfc&pfawmfESifhtwlaojcif;udkodrSwfyg/
(2) c&pfawmf\toufonfoifü½SdaMumif;udkodrSwfyg/
(3) bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfjzifhoifhudk,füvufeufjyKwwfqifyg/
(4) Zmwdyuwd(taoG;tom;)udktcGifhray;ygESifh/
þtcsufav;csufudkuREfkyfwdkYpOf;pm;Murnf/
(1) oifonfc&pfawmfESifhtwlaojcif;udkodrSwfyg/
c&pf,mefwa,mufjzpfaom oifESifhuREfkyfonf tjypfw&m;tkyfpdk;aom tarSmifEdkifiHxJrS vGwfajrmuf
jcif; udk&cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ rnfuJhodkY vGwfjcif;udk &cJhygoenf;/ uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfESifhtwl aocJhjcif;
jzifh vGwfjcif;tcGifhudk &cJhonf/ bk&m;u uREfkyfwdkYudk vuf0g;uyfwdkiftay: c&pfawmfxJü½dkufxm;cJhjcif;
aMumifh jzpfonf/ c&pfawmf aopOf uREfkyfvnf; olESifhtwlao\/oljrKyfESHpOfolESifhtwljrKyfESHjcif;cHcJh&\/olwzef
xajrmufpOf olESifhtwl wzefxajrmufcJh\/ usrf;pmu ]]tvif;üaeaom oefY½Sif;olwdkY\tarG
udk igwdkYonf qufqH 0ifpm;xdkufrnftaMumif; aus;Zl; jyKawmfrl\/ ¼arSmifrdkufwefcdk;rSvnf; igwdkYudk
EIwfí? cspfawmfrlaom om;awmf\EdkifiHxJodkY oGif;awmfrl\}}[kqdk\/(aum?1;12¼13)
þonfum;rnfonfht"dyÜg,fenf;/
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xm;&ayrnf/ usrf;pmu ]]xdkenf;wl oifwdkYonf tjypfw&m;ESifhqdkifaomt&müum;? taojzpfonf [l
í4if;? bk&m;ocifESifh qdkifaomt&müum;? igwdkYocifa,½Ic&pftm;jzifh touf½Sifonf[lí4if;? udk,fukdk
udk,f xifrSwfMuavmh/}}[kqdk\/(a&m?6;11)
uREfkyfwdkYonf pmwef\tmPmatmufrS vTwfajrmufcJhcsdefrSpí tjypfw&m;onfuREfkyfwdkYtay:
tkyfpdk;cGifhr½Sdawmhyg/ tjypf\trdefYudk vHk;0emcHp&m rvdkawmhyg/
tjypfw&m;udk tapcHjcif;rS uREfkyfwdkY rnfuJhodkYvGwfjcif;udk &½SdcJhygoenf;/ aMunmajymqdkjcif;
tm;jzifh jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu]]xdkaMumifh?oifwdkY\ aowwfaom udk,fcE¨m\ wwfrufjcif; tvdkodkYvdkuf
&onfwdkifatmif?tjypfw&m;onfxdkudk,fcE¨mütpdk;r&apESifh}}[kqdk\/(a&m?6;12)
ppfwyfwGif emrnfpm&if; a&;oGif;xm;aom vli,fwa,muf taMumif;udk pOf;pm;MuygpdkY/ ol
onf ppfwyf\ trdefY tmPmatmufwGif ½Sdygonf/ olonf txuft&m½Sd\trdefYudk em;axmif&NyD;? t
vkyfudk BudK;pm;vkyf&ygonf/ tcsdefaphaomtcg waeY olonfwyfrS EIwfxGufcGifhudk &cJhygonf/
xdkaeY aemufydkif;wGif xdkvli,fonf ol\txuft&m½SdESifhawGUygonf/ txuft&m½Sdu olU
tm; wyftaqmifodkY jyefNyD; oefY½Sif;a&;vkyf&efESifh aoewfudk wdkufcRwf oefY½Sif;&ef trdefYay; apcdkif;yg
onf/ xdkvli,fonf t&m½SdxHodkY vSnfhí ½dkaopGmjzifh jyefajymcJhonfrSm ]]uREfkyf jyKvkyf&ef rvdkawmhyg?
cifAsm;}}[kíjzpfonf/ t&m½Sdu ]]a[h?rif; bmudkqdkvdkovJ/ rif; ightrdefYudk av;ESpfvHk;vHk; em;axmifcJh
NyD;? ,ck uREfkyf vkyfp&mrvdkawmhbl;vdkY bmaMumifh ajym&ovJ}}[kjyefíajymygonf/
]]tb,faMumifhqdkaomf}} xdkvli,fonf ]]wyfrSEIwfxGuf cGifhjyKjcif;udk &cJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf}}
xdkvli,fonf wyfrS EIwfxGufcGifh udk&½Sdjcif;ESifh wyfwGif tapcHtrIxrf;jcif;rS uif;vTwfcGifhudk ydkifqdkif
aMumif; udk odrSwf aMunmajymqdk ygonf/
uREfkyfwdkYüEIwfxGufcGifhudk&½SdcJhNyD
,HkMunfol wa,muftaejzifh tjypfw&m;udk tapcHjcif;rS uif;vTwfcGifh udk&cJhNyD; jzpfonf/
usrf;pmu]]aoaomolonf tjypfw&m;\vufrSvTwfvsuf½Sd\}}[kqdk\/xdkolonfvTwfjcif;
udk&cJhNyD/
bk&m;ocifu oifhudkajymonfrSm]]oifonftjypfw&m;udktapcHjcif;rSuif;vTwfcGifhudk&NyD;}}[k
qdkonf/ þtrSefw&m;udk odrSwfyg/ oif\vTwfjcif;tcGifhudk aMunmajymqdkyg/tjypfw&m;onfaemuf
wzef oifhtm; tkyfpdk;jcif;udk b,faomtcgrQ tcGifhray;ygESifh/
tjypfonf oifhxHodkaoG;aqmif&efa&mufvmaomfþodkYajymqdkyg/]]oif\wnf½Sdjcif;ESifhqGJaqmif
jcif;udkigodrSwfygonf/ odkYaomfoifhudkemcH&efigjiif;qdkygonf/ bk&m;ocif\½Sif;vif;pGm ajymxm;aom
EIwfuywfawmf ay:tajccHNyD;?igonfocifa,½IESifhtwl tjypfw&m;twGufaocJhaMumif;udkodrSwfonf/oifonf
ighudk rtkyfpdk; &awmhyg}}/ þum; bk&m;ocifü EIwfuywfawmftwdkif; qGJudkifjcif; jzpfonf/oifhtoufwmxJü½Sdaom
tjypfwefcdk;udk csKd;zsufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
(2) oifhtxJüc&pfawmf\touf½SdaMumif;udkodrSwfyg/
pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkYxHodkYpmwefxHrSomvmjcif;r[kwfyg?uREfkyfwdkYtxJrSvnf;
vmygonf/ usrf;pmu ]]rdrd wwfrufaom pdwf qGJiifjzm;a,mif;jcif;udk cHaomol rnfonfum;? tjypf
aoG;aqmifjcif;odkYa&mufwwf\}}[kqdk\/(,m?1;14)
uREfkyfwdkYtxJü tjypfxJodkUvdkufyg&ef BudK;pm;íqGJcsaeaom t&mtcsKdU½Sdaeygonf/ usrf;pm
u]]ightxJüaeaomtjypfw&m;}}[kqdkygonf/
w&m;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/ xyfíxyfíjzpfysufaeaom wpHkwckaom taMumif;t&m udkqdk
onf/ þae&mü?]]ajrqGJtm;qdkif&mOya'ow&m;}}udkajymqdkrnf/ þum; tb,fenf;/ t&m0w¦Kwckudk
vTwfcsvdkufpOf ajray:odkYus&ef xdk0w¦Kay:odkY oufa&mufaom tm;wpHkwck ½Sdaejcif;udk qdkonf/ oif
onf rnfonfhae&modkY oGm;aeygap? taMumif;r[kwfyg/ þtwdkif; jzpfaeayrnf/ þum; ]]ajrqGJtm;
qdkif&mOya'ow&m;}}jzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkY\txJü½Sdaeaom tjypfw&m;onf tjypfxJodkY vdkufyg&ef tNrJwrf; BudK;pm;í qGJ
csaeaom t&mjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh þt&mudkusrf;pmu ]]tjypfw&m;}} [kac:ygonf/
uREfkyfwdkY\BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIjzifhtjypfw&m;udkatmifjrifEdkifygovm;/ r&Edkifyg/ bk&m;ocif
u tjypf\wefcdk;rS uREfkyfwdkY vTwfajrmufjcif; udk&&ef jyKvkyf&ayrnf/
bk&m;uuREfkyfwdkYudkb,fuJhodkYvTwfajrmufapcJhoenf;/
bk&m;u c&pfawmfudk ay;cJhjcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkYudkvTwfajrmufapcJhonf/ c&pfawmf\toufwm
onf uREfkyfwdkY\txJü½Sdaom tjypfw&m;ESifhaojcif;udk atmifjrifcJhNyD;/
ajrqGJtm;taMumif;udk wzefjyefípOf;pm;MuygpdkY/ ajrqGJtm;onftNrJoufa&mufvsuf½SdaMumif;
udkuREfkyfwdkYodMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkYudk ajray:odkYvsifjrefpGmjzifh usqif;aponf/ pufrIqdkif&m tulrygvQif
uREfkyfwdkYrysHEdkifyg/
odkYaomf iSufrsm;ysHMuonf/ajrqGJtm;onfiSufrsm;tay:oufa&mufjcif;r½SdaomaMumifhjzpfygo
vm;/r[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkYuJhodkYyif ajrodkYqGJjcif;udkcH&ygonf/ odkYaomfiSufrsm;ü ajrqGJtm;udk qefYusifí
ysHEdkifaom toufwmrsKd; olwdkYü½Sdygonf/ iSuf\toufü ysHoef;&ef ed,r]]w&m;}}½Sdonf/
,ck uREfkyfwdkY\taetxm;udk pOf;pm;Murnf/ uREfkyfwdkYtxJü]]tjypfw&m;}}onf½Sdaeonf/
xdkYtwlc&pfawmfonfvnf;txJü½Sdaeygonf/ c&pfawmf\toufwmü w&m;wyg;½Sdygonf/ xdkw&m;
onf tjypfudkatmifjrifonf/ olYtoufwmonf tjypfudk tpOfatmifEdkifcJhNyD/ uREfkyfwdkYtxJü½Sdaeaom
c&pfawmf\toufwmonf tjypfw&m;ESifhaojcif; udkatmifjrifcJhonf/ usrf;pmu ]]a,½Ic&pfüwnf
í touf½Sifapaom 0dnmOfawmf\ w&m;onf tjypfw&m;\ vufrS4if;? aojcif;w&m;\vufrS4if;?
igh udku,fvTwfNyD}} [kqdk\/(a&m?8;2)
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toufwmudk tvdk½SdcJhaomf wckaomtaMumif;t&mudk vdkufem jyKvkyf&ayrnf/ c&pfawmf vkyfaqmif&ef
olYudk ,HkMunfudk;pm;&rnf/ þtaMumif;udkaemufoifcef;pmüavhvmMurnf/
(3)bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfjzifhoif\udk,füvufeufjyKwwfqifyg/
oifonf wefcdk;BuD;aomvufeufjzpfaom qkawmif;jcif; taMumif;udk em;vnf oif,lcJh
&NyD/ odkYaomf pmwefudk wdkufcdkuf&ef bk&m;u tjcm;aom vufeufudkvnf; ay;xm;ygonf/ þ
um; bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmf vufeufjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu ]]...bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfwnf;
[laom 0dnmOfawmf\xm;udk4if; ,lMuavmh}}[kqdk\/({?6;17)
ocifa,½Ionf awmüpHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif; udkcH&pOf EIwfuywfawmfjzifh pmwefudk ½HI;ESdrfhap
cJh\/a,½Iudk pmwefonfoHk;BudrfpHkprf;cJh\/oHk;BudrfpvHk; a,½Ionfbk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfjzifh ajz
Mum;cJh\/ ocifa,½Ionf pmwef\ pHkprf;jcif;wckjcif;udk &ifqdkif&mü wdusí rSefaom usrf;ydk'fudk
toHk;jyKcJh\/ pmwefonf a,½Iudk olYtm; udk;uG,fvm&eftwGuf þavmu EdkifiHrsm;tm;vHk;jzifh
urf;vSrf;cJhpOf a,½Ionf qmvHusrf;(23)udkudk;um;cJhjcif;r½Sdyg/ þusrf;onf usrf;pmü vSyaom
usrf;ydk'f jzpfonf/ odkYaomf pHkprf;jcif;udk wdkufcdkuf&ef vufeuftjzpf roHk;cJhyg/ ,if;tpm; a,½Iu
]]tcsif;pmwef?ighaemufodkYqkwfavmh/ oif\ bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;udk udk;uG,f&rnf/ xdkbk&m;
ocifudkom 0wfjyK&rnf usrf;pmvmonf[krdefYawmfrl\/}}
ocifa,½Ionf pmwefudk ½HI;ESdrfhapcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf usrf;ydk'frsm;udk tvGwf
&½Sdxm;jcif;ESifh rnfuJhodkY toHk;jyK&rnfudk odaejcif;jzpfonf/ oifonf usrf;ydk'frsm;udk bmaMumifh
tvGwfusufrSwf&efta&;wBuD;vdktyfaMumif;udk oifem;vnfygovm;/ oifonfoifhudk,fü bk&m;
\EIwfuywfawmfudk vufeufjyKwwfqif&ayrnf/
þae&mü atmifjrifjcif;qdkif&musrf;ydk'f tcsKdUudkay;ygrnf/ t"dyÜg,fudkavhvmyg/ tvGwf
usufrSwfyg/pmwefudk wdkufcdkuf&mwGif toHk;jyKyg/
Ä ]]or®mw&m;udkvnf; odMuojzifh? xdkw&m;onf oifwdkYudk vTwfvdrfhrnf[k? ,HkMunfaom ,k'vl
wdkYtm;rdefYawmfrl\}}(a,m?8;32)
bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfonf or®mw&m; jzpfonf/ oifonf tjypf? pmwefESifh pHkprf;aESmifh
½Sufjcif;wdkYudk or®mw&m;tm;jzifh odvmaomtcg? oifhtay:ü ½Sdaom xdkwefcdk;rsm;rSvTTwfjcif;tcGifh
udkoif&½SdEdkifonf/
Ä ]]oifwdkYonf ynwfw&m;vufü r½Sd? aus;Zl;w&m;vufü ½SdaomaMumifh tjypfw&m;onf oif
wdkYudkrtkyfpdk;&/}}(a&m?6;14)
tjypfw&m;onf oifhtay:tkyfpdk;cGifhr&awmhyg/ tb,faMumifhenf;/ oifhudk,fpm;bk&m;\
BuD;pGmaomwefcdk;jzifh jyKvkyfay;aomae&mjzpfaom]]aus;Zl;w&m;atmuf}}üoifonf½SdaeNyD;jzpfonf/
c&pfawmfonf oifü½SifawmfrlNyD/ olonfoifhtm; tjypfwefcdk;udk atmifEdkif&efwwfEdkifawmfrlonf/
Ä ]]rm&fewfudkqD;wm;Muavmh/odkYjyKvQif?olonfoifwdkYxHuajy;oGm;vdrfhrnf/}}(,m?4;7c)
pmwefudkqD;wm;jcif;udkavhvmyg/bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfjzifholYudkqD;wm;yg/a,½I\emr
üolYudkqD;wm;yg/u&meDukef;\atmifjrifjcif;jzifholYudkqD;wm;yg/olonf½IH;ESdrfoljzpfaMumif;udkowd
ay;jcif;ESifhoifhxHrSolxGufoGm;&efajymyg/
Ä ]]cspfom;wdkY oifwdkYonf bk&m;ocifESifhpyfqdkifMu\/ xdkolwdkYudkvnf; atmifMuNyD/ taMumif;rl
um;? oifwdkYbufü½Sdaomolonf avmubufü½Sdaomolxuf omíBuD;awmfrl\}}(1a,m?4;4)
a,½Ic&pfonf oifü ½Sdaom ol jzpfonf/ pmwefonf]]avmuü}}½Sdaom ol jzpfonf/ þ
usrf;ydk'fü oif\bufü ½Sdaom a,½Ic&pfonf avmubufü ½Sdaom pmwefxuf omíBuD;awmf
rl\/
Ä ]]bk&m;ocifonf aMumufwwfaom pdwfoabmudk igwdkYtm;ay;awmfrlonf r[kwf/ wefcdk;yg
aompdwf?cspfwwfaompdwf?½Sif;vif;aompdwfoabmudk ay;awmfrl\}}(2wd?1;7)
aMumufwwfaompdwfonf pmwefxHrSjzpfonf/ vufrcHygESifh/ bk&m;ocifonf aMumuf
wwfaompdwfudk uREfkyfwdkYudkray;yg/ ,if;tpm;? cspfwwfaompdwf? wefcdk;ygaompdwfESifh ½Sif;vif;
aompdwfoabmudk ay;awmfrl\/
Ä ]]oifwdkYwGif aumif;aomtrIudk jyKpjyKawmfrlaom olonf? a,½Ic&pf\aeY&uf wdkifatmifNyD;
pD;vsuf jyKawmfrlrnf[k igoabmMu\}}(zd?1;6)
oifonf bk&m;ocif\om;orD; jzpfcJhaomf bk&m;ocifonf oifü aumif;aomtrI udk
tpjyKaeNyD; jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf xdkaumif;aomtrIudk oifonf olESifh awGUqHkrnfhaeY&uf
wdkifatmif oifüqufvuf jyKaeygonf/
Ä ]]ighudk cGeftm;ESifhjynfhpHk apawmfrlaom c&pfawmftm;jzifh cyfodrf;aom trIwdkYudk igwwfpGrf;
Edkif\}}(zd?4;13)
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYudk olvkyfapjcifaom rnfonfht&mudkrqdkvkyf&efcGeftm;udkay;
awmfrl\/ tb,faMumifhenf;/ olonfuREfkyfwdkYtxJü touf½Sifawmfrlonf/ xdktvkyfudkjyKvkyf
ay;aom olwpfOD;onf oludk,fwdkifyif jzpfonf/
Ä ]]nDtpfudkwdkY? ocifbk&m;tm;jzifh4if;? wefcdk;awmft½Sdeftm;jzifh4if;? cdkifcefYjcif; ½SdMuavmh/}}
({?6;10)
rdrdudk,fürdrdcdkifcefY&efr[kwfyg/ocifbk&m;ü cdkifcefY&efjzpfonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm olYudk tm;udk;
&efESifhuREfkyfwdkYudk atmifjcif;tcGifh udkay;&ef ol\wefcdk;udk tm;udk;&ef jzpfonf/
Ä ]]odkYjzpfí þt&mrsm;wdkYü tb,fodkYajymp&m ½Sdoenf;/ bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYbufü ½Sdawmf
rlvQif?tb,folonf igwdkYwbufü aeEdkifrnfenf;/}}(a&m?8;31)
bk&m;ocifonf bk&m;om;orD;jzpfaom oifhtwGufjzpfonf/ oifonf olü pdwfcsEdkif
ygonf/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf olajymxm;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhtwGuf
jzpfjcif;aMumifh rnfolonf oifhwbufü qefYusifíaeygap trIxm;p&mrvdkawmhyg/
Ä ]]bk&m;ocifudk cspfaom olwnf;[laom BuHpnfawmfrljcif; twdkif; ac:awmfrlaom olwdkY\
tusKd;udk cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf wnDwnTwfwnf;jyKpkMuonfudk igwdkYodMu\/}}(a&m?8;28)
tcsKdYaom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf uREfkyfwdkYtbdkY tjriftm;jzifh aumif;jcifrS aumif;ay
rnf/ odkYaomf bk&m;udkcspfaomolrsm;twGuf aumif;usKd;tvdkYiSg t&mcyfodrf;onf wnDwnTwf
wnf;jzpfap&ef bk&m;ocifu jyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfonf/
(4)Zmwdyuwd(taoG;tom;)udktcGifhray;ESifh/
pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk atmifjrif&ef Zmwdyuwdudk tcGifhjzpfapaom rnfonfht&mudkrQ
tcGifhudkray;&ay/ t"dyÜg,frSm oifonf tjypfxJodkY tvG,fwulvdkufygapaom taMumif;t&m
ESifhtajctaeudk tcGifhay;jcif;udk rjyKvkyf&ay/ usrf;pmu ]]ocifa,½Ic&pfudk ,lwif0wfaqmif
Muavmh/ udk,fum,\wwfrufjcif;tvdkiSg rBuHpnfMuESifh/}}(a&m?8;28)
þae&mütcsKdUaom tBuHjyKcsufrsm;onf oifhtm; pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk atmifjrif&ef
ulnDrprIudk jzpfapvdrfhrnf/
raumif;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyf&modkY ydkYaqmifaeaomrdwfaqGESifhtaygif;toif;rsm;udk a½Smifyg/
rnfuJhodkY]]jiif;qdkjcif;}} wenf; ]]NO}} udk ajymwwf&efoif,lyg/ usrf;pmu ]]ighom;?vlqdk;wdkYonf
oifhudkaoG;aqmifvQif0efrcHESifh}}[kqdk\/(ok?1;10)
oifMunfhaomt&mrsm;üowd½Sdapyg/ oifonf raumif;aomt&mtcsKdUudkjrif&efra½Smif
Edkifyg/ odkYaomf xdkt&mrsm;udk 'kwd,tBudrf wzefjyefMunfhygu tjypfudkjzpfapEdkifygonf/
oifhtoufwm\ pOf;pm;? BuHpnfaom t&mrsm;udk umuG,fxm;yg/ oefY½Sif;aom pdwf
oabmonf wefzdk;BuD;onf/ oifonf npfnrf;aom pmayrsm;udk zwf½Ijcif;ESifh raumif;aom
½kyf½Sifrsm;udk Munfh½Ijcif;jzifh oefY½Sif;aom pdwfudk rjzpfapyg/
oif\pdwfxJwGifraumif;aomt,ltq?tawG;tac:rsm;qufvuf½Sdaejcif;udktcGifhr
ay;ygESifh/
oifüpmwef\raumif;aomtBuHrsm;udkoifhpdwfwGifxnfhoGif;jcif;rSumuG,f&efrwwfEdkifyg/
odkYaomfoifonf 4if;udkcsufjcif;yif jiif;y,fEdkifygonf/ wpfpHkwOD;ajymcJhonfrSm]]oif\acgif;tay:
iSuf jzwfysHoef;jcif;udkra½SmifEdkifyg/ odkYaomfoif\acgif;wGiftodkufjyKvkyfjcif;udkwm;qD;Edkifygonf}}
oif\pdwfwGifbk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfjzifhjynfhapyg/ usrf;pmu ]]udk,fawmfudkrjypfrSm;bJ
aeEdkifrnftaMumif;? Asm'dwfawmfudk ESvHk;xJrSm odkxm;ygNyD/}}[kqdk\/(qm?119;11)
oif\tm;enf;aomtcsufudkodyg/ oifhtoufwm\tm;enf;qHk;aomtydkif;udk txl;um
uG,fapgifha½Smufyg/ vdifrIqdkif&mpHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udkcH&yguajz½Sif;&eftaumif;qHk;aomenf;vrf;
wckrSm xdkae&mrS xGufajy;jcif;jzpfonf/(Oyrmay;jcif;jzpfonf)/ raumif;aomtrsKd;orD;wpfOD;tm;
jzifh a,moyfonf pHkprf;cH&pOf xdkodkYusifhoHk;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/
ocifa,½I <uvmpOf oif½Sdae&ef tvdkr½Sdaomae&m? rnfonfh ae&modkYrqdk roGm;ygESifh/
ocifa,½I <uvmpOf oifjyKvkyf&ef tvdkr½Sdaomtvkyf? rnfonfhtvkyfudkrQrjyKvkyfygESifh/
tjypfudk csufjcif; 0efcsawmif;yefyg/ t½HI;xJü qufvuf raeygESifh/ pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;
rSS vTwfajrmuf&ef bk&m;ocifxH arQmfMunfh tm;udk;yg/ qmvHq&mu ]]uREfkyfonf xm0&bk&m;udk
tpOfajrmfvifhvsuf aeyg\/ taMumif;rlum;? tuREfkyf\ ajcudkausmhuGif;xJu EIwf,lawmfrlrnf/}}
[kqdk\/(qm?25;15)
pmwef\vSnfhjzm;jcif;udkrcHygESifh/ usrf;pmu ]]aumif;jrwfpHkvifaom qkaus;Zl; ½SdorQwdkY
onf tvif;wdkY\tbxHawmfu oufa&mufonfjzpfí?txuft&yfrSvmMu\}}(,m?1;17)
bk&m;ocif\enf;vrf;ESifh? bk&m;ocifxHrS r[kwfcJhaomf 4if;onf tjypf jzpfonf/ xdkuJh
odkYaom t&mrsm;udk odrSwfyg/ jiif;y,fyg/ ]]wyfrufaompdwfonf y#doaE¨ ,lí 'kp½dkufudk bGm;
wwf\/'kp½dkufonfvnf;jynfhpHkvQifaojcif;udkbGm;wwf\}}(,m?1;15)
rSwfrdowd&ap&ef/ tjypf'kp½dkufwdkif;ü tNrJwrf; ig;rQm;csdwfuJhodkY yg½Sdonf/
bk&m;ocif\thHbG,faumif;aom*wdawmf/
]]vlüjzpfwwfaom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udkomoifwdkYonfcH&Mu\/bk&m;ocifonfopömESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlonfjzpfí? oifwdkYrcHEdkifaompHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk oifwdkYü a&mufpdrfhaomiSg tcGifhay;
awmfrrl/ oifwdkYonf cHEdkifrnftaMumif; pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif; t&mESifhwuG? xGufajrmufaom vrf;
udkvnf; pD&ifjyKjyifawmfrlvdrfhrnf/}}(1aum?10;13)
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudk (1aum?10;13) xJü tHhbG,f aumif;aom uwdawmf udkay;
xm;ygonf/ c&pf,mefwdkif; þusrf;ydk'fudk tvTwf rSwfrd oifhonf/
þusrf;ydk'fu bmudkqdkvdkoenf;/ oifcH&aom pHkprf;jcif;ESifh tjcm;aomolrsm; cH&aom
pHkprf;jcifonf twlwlyif jzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif; jzpfonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifonf opömESifhjynfhpHkawmfrl
onfjzpfí }}olonf oifüajymonfh twdkif;jyKvkyfvdrfhrnf jzpfonf/ olYudk odrSwftm;udk;&ef qdkvdk
jcif;jzpfonf/ þae&mü bk&m;u bmudk uwday;ygoenf;/ oifrcHEdkifaom pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;udk
oifhxHodkY usa&mufjcif;tcGifhudk ay;vdrfhrnf r[kwfaMumif; uwday;xm;ygonf/ oifhtwGuf xGuf
ajrmuf&mvrf;udk jyifqifxm;aMumif; bk&m;u uwday;xm;aomaMumifh oifonf tjypfudkrjyKvkyf&
awmhyg/
oifonf pHkprf;aESmifh½Sufjcif;wdkif;udk atmifjrifjcif;udk &Edkifonf/ bk&m;u ]]tjypfw&m;
onf oifhudk rtkyfpdk;&}}[kqdkonf/(a&m?6;14)/ þtaMumif;t&m av;yg;udk rSwfrdowd&yg/
(1)oifonfc&pfawmfESifhtwlaoaMumif;udkodrSwfyg/
(2)oifhtxJüc&pfawmf\touf½Sdaejcif;udkodrSwfyg/
(3)oihfudk,fudkbk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfjzifhvufeufjyKwwfqifyg/
(4)Zmwdyuwd(taoG;tom;)udktcGifhray;ygESifh/
a,½Ic&pfawmfü (tef'½l;)